Learn About Genital Herpes - Your Guide To Manage Herpes In Your Life
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Herpes and Pregnancy
from:Herpes, both oral and genital, are highly communicable diseases
caused by the two strains of the Herpes Simplex Virus: HSV-1 and
HSV-2. Genital herpes is transmitted sexually and is rarely
transmitted from a pregnant mother to her unborn child, but
could prove fatal for the unborn infant if it is transmitted.
It is possible, though unlikely that someone can transmit the
virus through the placenta during pregnancy. If this happens,
chances of the baby being born with a defect or a miscarriage
increase.
The transmission also depends upon the stage of pregnancy in
which the primary episode of herpes sets in. If the women had
primary genital herpes during the first trimester, then there
are less chances of the baby being infected. This is because it
usually takes the body three to four weeks to buildup antibodies
against the virus.
So if herpes happens at the onset of pregnancy, the body gets
enough time to build up the immune system. As a result, these
antibodies are also passed onto the baby. Generally, mothers can
have a normal vaginal delivery.
But this is not so if the woman gets the infection in the second
or third trimester of pregnancy. If the blood tests confirm that
the women has never had herpes before the experts will recommend
a caesarian delivery. This is because at these stages, the body
does not get enough time to build up the immune system and the
chances of transmission are extremely high.
It is easier to prevent herpes than it is to cure it. The
highest risk to an infant comes from an infected mother who
contracts HSV-1 or 2 during pregnancy and the best way to avoid
this is by preventing this situation. Since Genital Herpes is a
sexually transmitted disease, steps should be taken to ensure
that you don't transmit herpes during this crucial time.
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